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Title A name given to the resource Ntarama Description An account of the resource My photo collection of the Ntarama memorial covers Christian symbolism, item preservation, and bone displays. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ntarama: I.D. Card Description An account of the resource I.D. cards were first issued during the colonial period. The post-independence regimes led by Gregoire Kayibanda and Juvenal Habyarimana continued this practice. Those possessing a Tutsi I.D. met both personal and institutional discrimination. During the genocide Tutsi I.D. cards directed perpetrators on who to kill. Countless Tutsi died at roadblocks after being identified. Additionally, many Hutu who did not have an I.D. card to prove their identity met the same fate. At Ntarama several I.D. cards are displayed. 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Title A name given to the resource Ntarama Description An account of the resource My photo collection of the Ntarama memorial covers Christian symbolism, item preservation, and bone displays. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ntarama: Shelves of Bones Description An account of the resource Shelves of skulls and other bones rest inside the Ntarama church. The inflicted skull damage often illustrates just how the victims died. Many skulls are cut in a manner that indicates a machete blow. Other contain projectile wounds from artillery fire, spears, or weaponized hoes. Remnants from the weapons are sometimes displayed alongside the skulls. 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Title A name given to the resource Ntarama Description An account of the resource My photo collection of the Ntarama memorial covers Christian symbolism, item preservation, and bone displays. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ntarama: Remnants of Christianity Description An account of the resource Many Christian symbols and artifacts are preserved at Ntarama. Rosaries, crosses, and other Christian totems belonging to victims hang on display. Murals of the Crucifixion are still visible on the walls. Bibles and Sunday School books are also preserved and displayed to visitors. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jordan Broutman Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jordan Broutman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 8, 2013 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Property of Jordan Broutman Christianity Ntarama https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/7055/archive/files/20c8599dc77449b4b6ee574b865e4ded.JPG?Expires=1779321600&Signature=PkKiprevRgFONcGkvPBCrcH1Lp4fTzVZ2KuupZAwcWk0W%7EYRHOStkT-Kwutlk4V4UbO2Uyb27Uv8bhMPovpCwOYd29zhdHO0bvoxdrSXWidI7%7Ea7HdkwEYjWT%7EXBYQhaSj6MbxUrynuugkQI3bvx42HhngYq3KQOPS2AvkA2RACSoazoVsbMVmBp9srh7jsgz1bhCnXXIIUh83nf272xZzfXF68eCJRB11KhOnzIfhE1jTqGE6cqpc3cI2vpWo5g3YjuSF489tJzP2dczxrTn578Qi7thceWdBMPDwtg549FKN5%7EpLXT53Xo1ANDLs3M1A15k9-xF6HDCCQAlhJehg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 3703fb841c576228102a4451d1045e6f Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. 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Title A name given to the resource Ntarama Description An account of the resource My photo collection of the Ntarama memorial covers Christian symbolism, item preservation, and bone displays. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ntarama: Sunday School Classroom Description An account of the resource Located inside the former Ntarama Sunday School building, the memorial preserves the place where perpetrators smashed children against a brick wall. The memorial uses product to preserve the brain matter and blood stains. The stick resting near the spot was one of many sexual weapons used by perpetrators to violate their victims. Messages left by Rwandan schoolchildren from a previous visit during commemoration are also displayed on the same wall. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jordan Broutman Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jordan Broutman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 8, 2013 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Property of Jordan Broutman Children Evidence Mourning Preservation Sexual Violence https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/7055/archive/files/2902636b3492812ec020ccbdea5fe167.jpg?Expires=1779321600&Signature=MMVeF8s9U8EnnxbROEEfaaIULLT7HNuqz4radTEo9qMzLDZzgyi%7EvX6a46wMYIFlcnt2X%7Eb%7EBhqCCZa5g7Esd1WAVMjY3knDa16kXFepiupYlFHCYoOGy%7EL-pb%7EWR%7EO7nAZp58zD7GTrze3gkELuBbdlsmzCFfnA4elYiaICzdb-TbGwX2yhhRghwUOHDw9XJqFc1rIf5RZHBCtbPZzz-rzOKvneJ914P3COcp9pq936RFKdXoG-UFLFOgDiRkqUWYfEkYqkeMB0FCgb2jWfCcEcCd4ssjU0hxbVCBvSX-UukM5I5u4F2GC3wY0TCr0Pyn8cBb-LOkZc1jRUwXOfWQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 272cea00b1929d3174e16bd4f2e7cd77 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 3648 Width 2736 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Church Pew at Ntarama Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 8, 2013 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Property of Jordan Broutman Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ntarama Description An account of the resource My photo collection of the Ntarama memorial covers Christian symbolism, item preservation, and bone displays. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ntarama: Church Altar Description An account of the resource The empty church altar sits amongst coffins of identified victims. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jordan Broutman Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jordan Broutman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 8, 2013 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Property of Jordan Broutman Christianity Ntarama https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/7055/archive/files/0f363954698632de873e554f69f02262.JPG?Expires=1779321600&Signature=uCKZ3urftUUDygB3QGtn09y58%7EsUdEfp1%7EgLcCYb%7ESc1VBC4flGiUTQ9ZHZj%7ERLqDx2yuD7cnSq3s%7EwajtPn49XCWh5F9wSE8v0rlOVVFxf1MuvLE7JsdBYfi1Z4TmiRHpDWmqNXmUXTbTt4Ugelbfh%7Ev0YMGvkr3%7EGvRAZkvyJTmejA0Dz4D-X5MRlmY0ZLO07I24VgmFl6BLeLveKiRnC8ECDFEBdcTGwU7HzKYbtEFp-PR4XkRNVixseJ8RlZeqms6Gu2OMeb70lR7B9Rcy2Hq4Dgyn5vatrDOx2WEaNevXCCmWEJVCoG-oVrRj1UZmjx9EGS1Nhr-h3dB5XIvw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM d5f67f34a43562faf9ba95de89822476 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. 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Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 2736 Width 3648 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/7055/archive/files/2b5330de1191e309293800269ae0d661.JPG?Expires=1779321600&Signature=nAOg3hNvLDLVQoCPQlxHKIiWRhPadUudLLUWLslkkBQ5UexUZgcnE-TqZbOpLmG9OgRgXeZB0JFgGVnYCQX-nGXQlZbVL34ZKVJdWUq8XX8Ju9NEMjlVGcLrl2MV1eX5LCdq4nA5V5XIjziqmLeoCymrIqf5WNsSV4yQS5hQHMq3ppR2S09tFwNpy3bXQpK6dE-vpyMPvBP605uChFSjTOXumJSLFdR%7E1Yf1b-UpCDPH7aQre8p7dKg9cMuQbDNU1NJGtG488Seznr9dz-ZLXRUQmVW7l3e37tjuV2BvasvyOrwMDJP4g7BPb93kj4lKOXJ8SRsCKgBOGgJjgevjaA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 1ab975ebb5bfc44db48bb3d688d51d8e Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. 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Title A name given to the resource Ntarama Description An account of the resource My photo collection of the Ntarama memorial covers Christian symbolism, item preservation, and bone displays. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ntarama: Clothing Preservation Description An account of the resource Many Rwandan memorials preserve the clothing of Tutsi victims. At Ntarama the clothing drapes alongside the inner wall of the church. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jordan Broutman Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jordan Broutman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 8, 2013 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Property of Jordan Broutman Clothing Ntarama https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/7055/archive/files/084b06c9cf26be670529ce47fe90acc1.jpg?Expires=1779321600&Signature=OdmS93KfjJOFrDqQpQzJ0oDsoDEWp2ARZkkO3D6LYuo5FNOOLZevOso5ts38nEULaT9qWYc3YonsGfR50LVU8N2fKshMP6vRB3GAwBEyuDjGVUwZxk30DEZ01MV-ZRzXuBH2a8zceaj654H0ki8zgb4rCj3pZDGifo7nVkGdT28Gw6IBuGOHgVe6DQeuCLPKiX5AKl9ZRcsiZCZaTOUbiexV1XRDJXk4yRSqPCVMWAiJ7VWRm5uDhb6WeQf4X2YRlCVulWWjV4XICBYVTQM75n7m-34eS1vDtxq0kIPWz%7E0DUGHsaINg%7EoezbHWs2%7EcrXFZH5Y9n8yj3xW4dXNEOEQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 70df149e9386be1c31f66fd66d31cc84 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 3648 Width 2736 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/7055/archive/files/bc09c7faa9b8b8b9625fb0444cfbd95d.jpg?Expires=1779321600&Signature=cUOS6VErw0i2af-A8ltglntrK4jaKuqsjAsDJgsS0AsOvVqY-VxNWw5t30rn0aStIh2MVdxj40KTT9deDJ1FoTBwPtf79OczQ11u9IQOinxaHWOmJjXI-LV8ipFhcHaVQgS76ugbz8EpM3Wm2pmyVAVLB1YuvL7YEWJ97O-Pm5Vt1StTul-3yoNrzXnP1qnLxhek0c9O43CSvYbmytvjhPAjvgo-KWFWPXHzyGL38Be08Y4O6Cdzuj5Rht%7EmozuCLKt3uQCnoPaTU-pYZ0zvdbLy3aClH0Jj5O%7EuvqaFp5kwt46TW2Aphx8huaKSoK1ztcm64LWpSVHUpw2YullLkQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 8dd19d5b79a2f3ca41f8bd2dae6ff318 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. 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Title A name given to the resource Ntarama Description An account of the resource My photo collection of the Ntarama memorial covers Christian symbolism, item preservation, and bone displays. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ntarama: Site Damage Description An account of the resource Rwandan genocide memorials preserve the damage inflicted by perpetrators during the attacks. At Ntarama, Hutu militiamen first attacked Tutsi hidden in the church with grenades and artillery before entering the church. Visitors can see the damage from the attacks in the damaged walls, windows, and ceiling. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jordan Broutman Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jordan Broutman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 8, 2013 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Property of Jordan Broutman Christianity Ntarama Site Damage https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/7055/archive/files/8f7e8a803b1a3a8348fbb0e9f8bd3a6f.JPG?Expires=1779321600&Signature=b4hZZemVaTF527qfpHMzisN8ObGGnCcmil9CEunaTV5xgU1lHTD%7Emc8PPpF5jVVoO1UlYqCPNV9WSkAkCrkhO77zXiDI6Smk11R91ORWLcCW1vMU3Magt5nhZp6Ctbabk2cFWSzUvs7PSbO%7EdL0kdB5wuhnM1gjdvw0bIiGxZiL2uqoEbFtRDMidBpjqjKhYXw4ImyQ-sh2FIutLPjojpVfKAJa6Usk7UZGJbBFaLo6iPJlHZwoa%7Eth2A4DtapFKQsiytEYqNBp4sjffe6TKgRFg0Zy7iomy28He5KmgVwJTX7O9WMwja5n-NAqcQ-O10tER5d9A6vYO2l01k7uGTw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 8ea8651e58237758d6f3938eeea1b9ca Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 2736 Width 3648 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ntarama Description An account of the resource My photo collection of the Ntarama memorial covers Christian symbolism, item preservation, and bone displays. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ntarama: Bone Display Description An account of the resource Approximately 5,000 people died at Ntarama in mid-April 1994. The memorial displays exhumed bones on shelves placed at the back of the church. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jordan Broutman Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jordan Broutman Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available January 8, 2013 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Property of Jordan Broutman Bones Ntarama Preservation https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/7055/archive/files/65e736f1735c9d032a984a5321b30f48.JPG?Expires=1779321600&Signature=HozbNQu8nY6d2gXsONlDdWONPH1Hb33Isj9Ulp5dnGSP7NfgKlTNTTi9D9QkEliWNE46uQAY81WvDM6-K4atmJfPLlVE8UecyHKevOt6wnJdoYib5msJwF0zit26tGHNrSP9JI-28cFYY4KXnEGzK5VNJOFXPaHuC6TqKRmBIED5nyTFNxudtg7DG35tkfq5871eH1vHROagXtPD3scTfT8Nv3Ed0AEOLTCMFAtXjTfgxwPBDDN5TRnlbXgHy2pgCtnCzI7ueyMCvKK25Qh2Z%7EEYRfK0AQR6U7C12TMl0iedo1AVbc16mSKbHldbu1D5D%7EPp5QCbLInFWEVc7kOhWA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 2f82ed886a8d5b43c192136a4b4e32d6 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 2736 Width 3648 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/7055/archive/files/ba3083675111b6d8ca41df39fc40b855.JPG?Expires=1779321600&Signature=qrjVgPOxEhxyc8TRMsVoO-HP1IIh5Vzk8yx70ypZAMMEdpCq3fhbb1neRxFc3Wv8DyaPKH1poSQR5TGSGWPDeXZghhObQwj5PInYsU2uZfHS3icVhbiuMCaLHaMfLg18tZGUafFVdfPOtELqmTTswRdpVzkLrLb0gFcSDapzvh0fuCQwzi8rTceYKZiuA4qZFJtzjjiBkOFkUNdjoRxhIpAmSpBrDQW0Xtmn12qGGc37VU4Dk9fjBMRk2gBxSG5pyOgbZCYd2y0XRbdZwIywx9q0qHq92kTgjiXx2aHCsx2RMJSsrY2w%7EHWpLZvEl9%7E4lUFKpuK-jiRZtLUTRhQP4A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM cc02d30905c22b9846a546e5b9a46ecc Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. 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Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 2736 Width 3648 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/7055/archive/files/7e3eb0a7b144c7c69c77bb98a970fa2d.JPG?Expires=1779321600&Signature=CzVnK86hqjOl5J3e-Jj5XUuR1WKLpei%7ElJzdSXr21jfPuTgSUrX1K-7v8oxkggc5Oa8i2SR9V6hSApql%7E7F7YB2zZkId%7EBDCepBzcT2Cl3iZff5-z5V6XZzyXfrGKYKirdBOPQQPTCHBnhGoucd9q0iScLTHnMqlOWIOqtKgXgpWuTByKcT2iCbrs1mQSolfblE1gonG6oRR%7EnV7UKz7rsRPk4542VF1IelgHud8HIrbUYNb94k33GosSMc7i76EKxFeODzUqfXgkSqrbzJ6dg0vcOhNnNJ%7EE5cBsWX6KuKPLX2FQsf1BnqlIwZaj-N9xWIdP3Rt1jSkfURpV1i5uA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM d270f1add609e32c527c3d7a36d14c12 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 2736 Width 3648 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ntarama Description An account of the resource My photo collection of the Ntarama memorial covers Christian symbolism, item preservation, and bone displays. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ntarama: Memorial Exterior Subject The topic of the resource Ntarama Description An account of the resource The roof over the Ntarama church protects the church from further decay from weather. A memorial wall was constructed nearby, although most of the memorial name squares are empty. Identification is a difficult process at Rwandan massacre sites, a process that forensic anthropologist Clea Koff writes in detail on in her memoir "The Bone Women." Finally, flowers mark a dug up mass grave that rests near the Sunday school. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jordan Broutman Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Jordan Broutman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 8, 2013 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Property of Jordan Broutman Dedication Ntarama Preservation